Wie du den Infinitiv mit to bildest
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Infinitiv mit to bilden
- I'm happy here.
- Jackie doesn't know how she's sorry.
- Greg left the room some fresh air.
- Jenny opened the door to get into the house. →
- He's excited to go to the fair. →
- It was Jenny's idea to leave the party early. →
- Collin wants to know where to buy the new video game. →
- Peter was lost so he didn't know where .
- Fred was too tired awake in school.
- Walter asked a question the answer.
- My brother saved money to buy a new toy truck.
- Frank wanted his house to look better, so he painted it.
- Jasmin read a book to learn about history.
- Sandra asked herself what to wear to the party.
- Jim plays video games fun.
- Mark reads the newspaper himself.
- I'm sad my aunt leave.
- Howard doesn't know how his friend.
- What's important is that we remember the way back home.
- We could write down the street names. That would help us remember the way.
- The girl asked, "When should I start cooking dinner?"
- What's important is that we remember the way back home.
It's important the way back home. - We could write down the street names. That would help us remember the way.
We could write down the street names us remember the way. - The girl asked, "When should I start cooking dinner?"
The girl asked when cooking dinner.
- Jim left early.
- John too nervous.
- George forgot where .
- I don't think it's a good time .
- I don't remember what to do next..
- It is very important to not forget your keys..
- I'm playing cards to have fun with my friends..
- It is not the right place in order to act like this..
- I will buy a new car in order to get to work..
- Jasmin asked, "When will we meet?"
Jasmin wanted to know . - Frank asked, "Where can I buy some water?"
Frank didn't know . - The teacher gave us a reminder. She told us we should not forget our homework.
The teacher told us .
- Sandy brought sunblock lotion. She doesn't want to get a sunburn.
Sandy brought sunblock lotion . - One thing is very important. We must stay together.
very important . - My friend just called me. He asked, "What restaurant can I go to?"
My friend just called me and asked . - I will watch the news tonight. I want to know what is happening in the world.
I will watch the news tonight .
Wie du den to-infinitive nach bestimmten Verben gebrauchst
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To-infinitive nach bestimmten Verben gebrauchen
- to expect.
- to ask.
- to help.
- to advise.
- to see.
- Claudia asked me if I could drive her to school.
- Dad allowed that we could stay up late.
- Robert told Jack that he must return his key.
- My mum expects that we are home on time.
- Claudia asked me if I could drive her to school.
- Dad allowed that we could stay up late.
- Robert told Jack that he must return his key.
- My mum expects that we are home on time.
- Claudia asked me if I could drive her to school.
Claudia asked me her to school. - Dad allowed that we could stay up late.
Dad allowed us late. - Robert told Jack that he must return his key.
Robert told Jack his key. - My mum expects that we are home on time.
My mum expects us home on time.
- Lisa asked her friend shopping with her.
- Paula wants me to her concert.
- My mother told me my room.
- John advised Robert sunblock lotion to the beach.
- Rita asked her mom her to the shopping center.
- Frank needs Greg him with his homework.
- Sandra wants Zoe to the party with her.
- My father told me the yard.
- Jack told his friend that he should come to his play.
Jack told to his play. - Donna advised me that I should prepare for my test.
Donna advised for my test. - My father expects that I practise piano every night.
My father expects piano every night.
- I expect that you wait for me outside.
I expect for me outside. - Sarah asked that he clean his shoes before going into the house.
Sarah asked his shoes before going into the house. - My father allowed that I could have a sleepover with my friends.
My father allowed a sleepover with my friends.
- Sarah asked her friend if she could help her.
Sarah asked her friend she to help her. - My father expects that my sisters don't come home late.
My father expects my sisters to don't come home late. - Jackie told me that I should cut my hair short.
Jackie told me should to cut my hair short. - The teacher expects that I do my homework.
The teacher expects I to do my homework.
- Jordan told his little brother that he couldn't take the toy.
. - Simon expects that Gina is mad at him.
. - Robert wants that his friend goes to the concert with him.
.
- My father allowed that I could go to the party on Saturday.
. - My brother needs that I help him with his project.
. - Sandra wants that I come to her house.
. - The teacher tells the pupils that they must do their homework.
.
- Der Lehrer weist die Schüler an, den Raum zu verlassen.
. - Meine Mutter erlaubte mir, mit meiner Freundin ins Kino zu gehen.
. - Sandra rät mir, für den nächsten Test zu lernen.
.
Wie du den Infinitiv nach Zahlwörtern und Superlativen gebrauchst
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Infinitiv nach Zahlwörtern und Superlativen gebrauchen
Vervollständige den Text. Ziehe die Begriffe in die passenden Lücken.
Wähle den Satz, der die gleiche Bedeutung hat wie der folgende Satz.
- Neil Armstrong was the first man which walked on the moon..
- .Neil Armstrong was the first man walk on the moon.
- .Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
- .Jane was the first one to read the book.
- .Jane was the first one read the book.
- .Jane was the first one who read the book.
- .The boy who is sitting next to me is my friend Ben.
- .The man whose bike had been stolen reported a crime.
- .Last week he took me to the cinema, which was really nice.
- .Jack is the only person who understands me.
- Angela is the smartest girl to ever participate in the contest.
- This car is the most expensive thing that Kevin owns.
- I think football is the most exciting team sport to exist.
- Apple juice is the healthiest drink which is on the menu.
- Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to fly to space.
- Ben was the last to finish the race.
- I am sure Betty will be the only person to forget my birthday.
- Maria is the last one to trust with a secret.
- Brad Pitt is the most famous actor in the film.
- Jack and Mary were the only ones to the rehearsal (Probe).
- I am sure Bill will be the next person the competition.
- Pancakes are the best thing for breakfast.
- Emily was the last person who finished the English test. →
Emily was the last personthe English test.
- Angela is the smartest girl who has ever participated in the contest. →
Angela is the smartest girlin the contest.
- Angela Merkel was the first woman who governed Germany. →
Angela Merkel was the first woman.
- .Mango is perhaps the sweetest fruit that exists in the world.
- .Paul was the last person who understood the joke.
- .Dolphins are the smartest animals who live on Earth.
- .My friend Mary is the most reliable (zuverlässig) person I know, which is great.
- Emily is the most beautiful girl who goes to my school. →
Emily is the most beautiful girl .
- Josh is the only person who never comes on time. →
Josh is the only person .
- Idris Elba will probably be the next actor who will play James Bond. →
Idris Elba will probably be the next actor .
Wahr oder falsch? Wähle die richtige Antwort aus.
- Hummingbirds (Kolibri) are the only known birds to flying both forwards and backwards. →
Hummingbirds (Kolibri) are the only known birds both forwards and backwards.
- The Big Bang Theory is one of the most popular series to broadcast worldwide. →
The Big Bang Theory is one of the most popular series worldwide.
- Ben ist der einzige, der die Wahrheit kennt.
Ben is the only one .
- Matt war der letzte, der nach Hause kam.
Matt was the last one .
- Anne ist die jüngste Tänzerin, die an dem Tanzturnier teilnimmt.
Anne is the youngest dancer in the dancing contest.
Was du wissen musst
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Wie bildet man den Infinitiv mit to im Englischen?
Man bildet den Infinitiv mit to in der Form, wie du den Infinitiv bereits kennst, wenn du Vokabeln lernst.
⇒ Beispiel: tanzen – (to) dance
Der to-Infinitiv kann einem deutschen Infinitiv mit zu entsprechen.
⇒ I think it´s time to go. – ..., es ist Zeit zu gehen.
⇒ Nice to meet you. – Nett, dich kennenzulernen.
Zweck, Ziel, Absicht formulieren
Mit dem to-Infinitiv kann ein Zweck, ein Ziel oder auch eine Absicht ausgedrückt werden. Im Deutschen übersetzt man dies meist mit dem Infinitiv mit um ... zu.
⇒ Grandma has gone to the post office to buy some stamps. – Oma ist zur Post gegangen, um Briefmarken zu kaufen.
⇒ He turned on the radio to listen to the news. – Er schaltete das Radio ein, um Nachrichten zu hören.
Objekt + to-Infinitiv
Nach bestimmten Verben kann ein Objekt + to-Infinitiv stehen, zum Beispiel (to) allow/ ask/ help/ teach sb. to do sth. Wenn du dann ins Deutsche übersetzt, verwendest du den Infinitiv mit zu.
⇒ Mike taught his sister to ride a bike. – Mike brachte seiner Schwester bei, Rad zu fahren.
Zusätzlich kannst du dir merken, dass der Infinitiv mit to nicht nur in den present tenses steht, sondern auch in den past tenses möglich ist.
⇒ Miss Black told us to meet in the parking lot. – Miss Black sagte, dass wir uns auf dem Parkplatz treffen sollten.
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Wie löst man Übungen zum Infinitiv mit to?
Übungen zum Infinitiv mit to lassen sich recht gut lösen. Du musst allerdings wissen, nach welchen Verben und Ausdrücken ein to-Infinitiv im Englischen folgt. Um dir das Lernen zu erleichtern, sind nachfolgend ein paar dieser Verben in einer Tabelle zusammengefasst. Diese Verben stehen mit einem nachfolgenden to-Infinitiv.
Englisches Verb Deutsche Übersetzung (to) wish wünschen (to) want wollen (to) seem scheinen (to) promise versprechen (to) need brauchen (to) plan planen (to) offer anbieten (to) neglect vernachlässigen (to) pretend vortäuschen Weitere Ausdrücke, nach denen der to-Infinitiv folgt:
- the first – der Erste
⇒ Jaimie was the first to see Anna. – Jamie hat Anna als Erster gesehen.
- the last – der Letzte
- einige Adjektive
⇒ I am happy to see you. – Ich freue mich, dich zu sehen.
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Warum sollte man den Infinitiv mit to kennen?
Der englische Infinitiv mit to ist wichtig bei Verben. Dies gilt nicht nur für deine nächste Klassenarbeit, auch in deinem täglichen Leben wird dir diese Verbform immer wieder begegnen.
Stelle dir vor, du planst gemeinsam mit deinen englischsprachigen Freunden den Nachmittag. Laura schlägt vor, in der Stadt shoppen zu gehen, du möchtest aber lieber in den Park gehen. Um im Englischen auszudrücken „Ich möchte in den Park gehen“, benötigst du den to-Infinitiv. Du kannst also sagen: I want to go to the park.
Mit dem englischen to-Infinitiv bist du also gerüstet, um unter anderem Wünsche auszudrücken.